Has the Buffet indicator stopped working

January 28, 2025 3 min read

The Buffett Indicator: What Is It?
Friends, let’s talk about the Buffett Indicator, which measures Total Market Cap to GDP and is often used to gauge whether the market is overvalued. Looking at the chart, the current ratio for the US market has hit an incredible 207%. For context, during the Dotcom Boom in 2000, it was around 140%, and during the 2008 Financial Crisis, it was close to 100%. Traditionally, Warren Buffett considered anything over 100% to be a sign of excessive risk. Yet, for nearly a decade now, the US market has remained above this threshold, seemingly defying traditional valuation models.

Source : Gurufocus

A Shift in What’s Considered Normal
Even during the COVID crash, the ratio only dipped to 140%, signaling a major shift in what the market perceives as “normal.” The 20-year average of 120%—largely influenced by the last decade—would have been much lower had this been calculated a decade ago. This shift suggests that older benchmarks may no longer apply in today’s environment.

The Role of Monetary Expansion
Much of this can be attributed to massive monetary expansion. Central banks have pumped unprecedented amounts of liquidity into the system through quantitative easing (QE), fueling asset prices. The global economy’s reliance on debt-driven growth has also contributed to this trend, as credit creation has become essential for sustaining economic activity. Furthermore, in a world where most developed markets are stuck at 1–2% growth, the US has remained a rare growth engine alongside emerging markets like India and China.

The Debt-Driven Growth Paradox
However, this reliance on liquidity and debt raises concerns about sustainability. High-interest rates make it increasingly difficult for governments and corporations to service their debt. While the market continues its upward trajectory, this debt-fueled growth might eventually reach a breaking point.

A Bubble or a New Normal?
We are now faced with a paradox. On one hand, indicators like the Buffett Indicator suggest we are living in an unsustainable bubble. On the other hand, the market seems to be rewriting the rules, embracing much higher valuations as the new normal. The question is: will Buffett’s warning prove true, or have we entered a fundamentally different phase where these traditional metrics no longer apply?

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